{"id":3223,"date":"2026-07-11T21:12:38","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T21:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/?p=3223"},"modified":"2026-07-11T21:14:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T21:14:21","slug":"disastrous-french-surrender-in-1940-explained-on-william-shirers-collapse-of-the-third-republic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/index.php\/2026\/07\/11\/disastrous-french-surrender-in-1940-explained-on-william-shirers-collapse-of-the-third-republic\/","title":{"rendered":"Disastrous French Surrender in 1940 Explained: On William Shirer&#8217;s &#8220;Collapse of the Third Republic&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So one of the best books about WWII is William Shirer&#8217;s epic <em>The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich<\/em> (1961). Shirer is a fascinating narrator in part because <em>he was there<\/em>. (He&#8217;s also an excellent stylist, with a fluid, straightforward narrative flow.) He describes being at rallies in Berlin, about seeing Adolf Hitler and Herman Goring up close and personal: He was an America journalist stationed in Berlin during the 1930s (and has multiple bona fides about being a foreign correspondent in Europe, circa the 1920s-30s). <em>The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich<\/em> is phenomenal book. It changed my thinking and perspective on how brutal and cruel the Nazi regime was, and how foolish, in its own macabre way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-08-at-1.58.17-PM-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3228\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6679752001744711;width:606px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-08-at-1.58.17-PM-1.jpeg 684w, https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-08-at-1.58.17-PM-1-200x300.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now I&#8217;m tackling Shirer&#8217;s additional tome meant to explain and understand WWII, <em>Collapse of the Third Republic<\/em> (1969). In a nutshell <em>Collapse<\/em> tries to explain the complex history of early 20th-century France and how it could result in the demoralizing and catastrophic surrender of French forces and government in only one month at the outbreak of WWII in 1940. Shirer describes the tumultuous 1930s, including the riots of 1934 that weakened the French government (The Third Republic), from an eyewitness standpoint. He was there in Paris when many of the riots occurred. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-08-at-1.54.39-PM-797x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3229\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7783344224206782;width:617px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-08-at-1.54.39-PM-797x1024.jpeg 797w, https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-08-at-1.54.39-PM-234x300.jpeg 234w, https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-08-at-1.54.39-PM-768x987.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-08-at-1.54.39-PM.jpeg 1177w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The book is not an &#8220;easy read.&#8221; Although it&#8217;s very readable and lucid, it&#8217;s also 2000 pages, more or less, in my ebook version. I&#8217;m around page 500 so I&#8217;m a quarter of the way in, and still so much to go. But I like long books. If they&#8217;re worth it. And in this case, I think the answer is Yes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shirer describes the tumultuous 1930s, including the riots of 1934 that weakened the French government (The Third Republic), from an eyewitness standpoint. He was there in Paris when many of the riots occurred.  <a href=\"https:\/\/williamjcobb.com\/blog\/index.php\/2026\/07\/11\/disastrous-french-surrender-in-1940-explained-on-william-shirers-collapse-of-the-third-republic\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[499,500,501,498],"tags":[55,502],"class_list":["post-3223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazi-germany","category-vichy-france","category-william-shirer","category-world-war-ii-histories","tag-book-reviewing","tag-william-shirers-the-collapse-of-the-third-republic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shirer describes the tumultuous 1930s, including the riots of 1934 that weakened the French government (The Third Republic), from an eyewitness standpoint. 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